Exhibition of the graphic works by Ukrainian artists of the 1960s –
1970s “Rise of Ukrainian Spirituality” to Ukraine Independence Day was organized
within events of the 100th anniversary of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917-1921 and the
205th anniversary of Taras Shevchenko.
The exposition of the exhibition consists of 13 graphic works on
Shevchenko theme by famous artists of Ukrainian easel graphic work from the museum
collection “Modern Ukrainian Fine Art”.
Prominent Ukrainian graphic artists - People’s Artist of the USSR
Mykhailo Derehus (1904-1997), Merited Art Worker of Ukrainian SSR and People’s Artist of
Ukrainian SSR Oleksandr Danchenko (1926-1993), Merited Cultural Worker of Ukraine and
People’s Artist of Ukraine Volodymyr Kutkin (1926-2003), People’s Artist of Ukraine
Mykola Popov (1927-2010), a member of the Union of Artist of the USSR and a member of Los
Angeles Art Association (the USA) Samuil Kaplan (born 1928), a member of the Union of
Artists of the USSR Vasyl Avramenko (born 1936), members of the Union of Artists of the
USSR and the National Union of Artists of Ukraine Hennadii Polovyi (1927-2017), Yurii
Lohvyn (1939-2019), Anatolii Navrotskyi (1934-2003) present the pages from life and
creative work of Taras Shevchenko in illustrations of his works and landscape motifs of
the places that inspired the genius of Ukrainian people. The original graphic art images
became the classics of Shevchenkiana because the majority of the artists worked on the
jubilee edition of “Kobzar” (1964) to the 150th anniversary of the poet.
The exhibited works are made in classic graphic techniques – etching,
graving, woodblock printing, lithography, aquatint, and linocut. They got to the museum
collection in 2005 after the exhibition “From the Artist’s Studio” from a unique
private collection of a doctor and war veteran Anatolii Chumachenko (1923-2013), who has
been living in the town for many years, worked in the Regional Sanitary and
Epidemiological Station, was a high-achiever of Health Care of the USSR. The history of
the collection creation is rather interesting. During his studies in Kyiv Medical
Institute named after O.O.Bohomolets, Anatolii Chumachenko got acquainted with the nephew
of his wife – a graphic artist Anatolii Narotskyi (1934-2003), who graduated from Kyiv
State Art Institute, was an art editor of the publishing house “Veselka”. Anatolii
Chumachenko visited the artist’s studio, where young artists met and communicated with
them because he was interested in the history of Ukrainian visual arts; and the artists
presented him with his graphic works that turned into the collection with time. The
collection is peculiar for the demonstration of technical samples of graphic skills and
discovering nearly all the genres of Ukrainian graphic art of the 1960s – the beginning
of the 1970s.
The artists whose works are presented at the exhibition have no less
outstanding biographies. Almost all of them graduated from Kyiv State Art Institute (now
the National Academy of Fine Art and Architecture), studios of famous graphic artists –
People’s Artist of the USSR Vasyl Kasiian and People’s Artist of Ukrainian SSR
Oleksandr Pashchenko. Many of them went through Stalin’s labor camps for their patriotic
views. Hennadii Polovyi (1927-2017), whose work is at the poster of the exhibition, in
1950 together with his brother, composer Valerii Polovyi, were repressed in accusation of
forming a youth anti-Soviet organization “The People’s Liberation Party”. They
served their sentence for 4 years in “Usollah” in Solikamsk. In 1954, he was
exonerated due to the absence of the legal components of the crime. Later, he wrote
numerous memoir-articles about the artists, members of the Sixtiers. People’s Artists of
Ukraine Volodymyr Kutkin (1926-2003) also was arrested and sentenced for 8 years in prison
for Ukrainian nationalism during his studies in the institute in 1950. In 5 years he was
set free on parole and exonerated due to the absence of the legal components of the crime.
And in 1959, he graduated from the Department of Graphic Art of the Art Institute.
Ukrainian graphic artist and writer Yurii Lohvyn (1939-2019) is closely related to our
steppe land because his father – a famous art historian and architect Hryhorii Lohvyn
was born in the village of Kosivka, Oleksandriia district, Kirovohrad region. Yurii Lohvyn
is the author of 20 books and one of the first series of general Ukrainian stamps – “Ethnographic
stories “Ancient Ukraine”, “Hetmany of Ukraine”, and “History of the army in
Ukraine”. For many years, he has been the author and host of art and
cultural-educational programs on Ukrainian radio.
Each artist, whose graphic works are exhibited, is a unique creative
personality, and their art was influenced by social and political processes of the
so-called Khrushchev thaw and then classified as the Sixtiers movement, and later as
Romantic or Silent Realism. The time of the Sixtiers Epoch absorbed hopes for renovation
and bitterness of disillusions, became one of the most important milestones of Ukrainian
fine art, defining the main ways of its modern development. |